The European Union (EU) recently launched new policies designed to tackle climate change more aggressively and effectively. This policy includes various initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting the transition to a greener economy. One of the main components of this policy is an agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by…
The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), established in 2015, aims to create a single market and production base in Southeast Asia, enhancing regional economic integration. With ten member countries, the AEC envisions free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor, fostering competitiveness. Progress of ASEAN Economic Community One significant achievement of the AEC is the…
NATO’s strategic shift is a response to the evolving global landscape, marked by the rise of new threats that necessitate adaptation in military and diplomatic approaches. The alliance’s focus has expanded from traditional territorial defense to encompass a broader range of security challenges, including cyber threats, terrorism, hybrid warfare, and geopolitical tensions. One of the…
Diplomacy and relations between countries are key elements in global interactions that create stability and peace. In the modern context, diplomacy not only involves formal negotiations between governments, but also includes various non-state actors who play a role in shaping foreign policy. In the era of globalization, relations between countries are increasingly complex. The existence…
The Modern World War had a significant impact on global geopolitics that cannot be ignored. From the Cold War to more recent conflicts such as the Wars in Iraq and Syria, power shifts and international alliances have undergone profound transformations. As great powers compete, these changes shape the foreign policies of countries around the world.…
Causes of Conflict Between Countries Conflicts between countries are often caused by a number of complex and interrelated factors. One of the main causes is differences in economic interests. Countries often compete for control of natural resources, markets, or trade routes. For example, the South China Sea dispute stems from claims to oil and gas…
Recent developments in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict demonstrate a complex dynamic that continues to change. After the Russian invasion in February 2022, Ukraine focused on strengthening national defense and gaining international support. On the other hand, Russia is trying to consolidate its position in the annexed regions, such as Donetsk and Luhansk. Since the summer of…
The impact of global inflation on developing economies is an increasingly pressing issue for many countries struggling to maintain their economic stability. High inflation in developed countries, especially originating from soaring energy and food prices, has significant implications for developing countries. One of the main impacts is an increase in import costs. Developing countries often…